You
are going to visit beautiful coral reefs, rub shoulders with sharks,
meet
whales, and discover the Ocean universe.
To
do this you are going to spend a few days in a country
where
fishermen, farmers and tradesmen live all year round.
Their
traditions are different from yours.
The
natural resources on which they survive are often in short supply.
Fresh
water, in particular, is rare and priceless.
The
life of the country is not just the hotel you are staying at,
however
pleasant. Why not use your spare time between dives
to
meet the locals and listen to their stories ?
You
may be astonished by their cultural heritage and hospitality.
Your
purchasing power is, very often, much higher than theirs.
Do
not push them to damage the sea and, in the long run,
impoverish
the fishermen by buying sad souvenirs like shark teeth, shells, corals
and tortoiseshells. Firmly refuse shark fin and tortoise soups, scandalously
raped from the sea. These animals could disappear.
Under
the water, you will be visiting a living, splendid but fragile world.
Collisions
and shocks crush and kill the fixed animals which do such much
to
enchant the seascapes you came to admire.
All
disturbances can frighten fish which protect their eggs,
leaving
their fray for the predators.
Please
do not feed the fish as this disturbs the balance between species
and
changes their natural behavior.
You
will expect to find all the treasures of the wild marine universe
as
wonderful in the future as during your visit today.
You
would like to share these joys with your friends and your children,
so
be curious about everything but remain discrete and attentive
and
watch out for clumsiness !
Your
behavior today will ensure that future generations of divers
can
enjoy this marvelous world and the thrills of meeting sharks and whales
in
an underwater adventure as colorful as yours.
When
adventure calls.
Become the diving ambassadors of the Third Millennium...
This
charter proposes guidelines and not a list of restrictions!
Apply the suggestions case by case since diving spots
and situations change from place to place.
The basic idea is to get people to think about
how to optimize diving conditions
to protect and ensure fair sharing of the Oceans' treasures. PREPAREBEFOREON
THE BOATWHEN
DIVINGAFTERDURING
YOUR HOLIDAYS
1
- PREPARE
YOUR JOURNEY
Not
all travel agencies and diving centers offer the same services.
Some
try to protect the environment they help you explore and share natural
resources more fairly with host country inhabitants.
This
may cost them money and make your trip more expensive but together you
will contribute to the sustainable development of our planet.
The
cost per dive should not be your only selection criterion.
• Choose a travel agency which has agreed to respect ethical
guidelines
•
Prefer Responsible Diving Centers which are concerned with the
protection
of sea-beds (treatment of solid and liquid wastes, use of mooring buoys
etc.) and have invested in local development projects.
•
Find out about the marine ecosystems you will be exploring.
•
Find out about the inhabitants of the country you are visiting
:
their
traditions, economy and resources.
2
- BEFORE DIVING
• Get fit
If you have not dived for a long time, train yourself to manage your
buoyancy:
lung-ballast, weight jacket, optimized ballasting, etc.
•
Find out about the dive spot you are exploring before you go.
You will
enjoy your dives so much more as you will not just be a passive witness
in a world in which you cannot speak the language. Learn to read the
first pages of the big marine life book. If you can identify the animals,
and know how they behave, you will know where to find them. Much of
this incredible fauna is hidden.
•
Ask your diving center to give you a presentation of the local ecosystem
•
Ask for the list of threatened species, the list of protected
species
and all relevant regulations.
• Ask
about what the diving center does to protect the sea
(mooring buoys, etc.)
3
- ON THE BOAT
•
Never throw anything overboard.
•
Refuse plastic plates and cups which take scores of years to
break down.
•
Ask for dustbins on the deck for (if you absolutely need to smoke)
cigarette butts (they take months to break down) plastic waste, aluminum
foil, etc...
•
Take care to attach spare air valves, consoles and pressure gauges
firmly
so
they do not dangle and damage fixed flora and the fauna.
•
Use short, recreational, flippers.
4
- WHEN DIVING
• As soon as you enter the water, check your weights and
adjust if
necessary.
•
Use you flippers gently, so as not to collide with fixed marine
life
•
Avoid contact with fixed plants and animals. They are fragile
and
can be destroyed by repeated shocks.
•
Do not bring anything back except pictures!
•
Do not bother the animals. If they take refuge in their hiding-place,
do
not force them out - they are already stressed enough.
Wait
without moving until they calm down and come out again.
•
Do not feed the fish. You change their behavior and unbalance
the
ecosystem.
5
- AFTER DIVING
•
Save fresh water. It is the most valuable commodity on Earth.
•
Ask for equipment designed to conserve fresh water like equipment
wash
tanks and controlled flow showers.
6
- DURING YOUR HOLIDAYS
•
Try to get outside your diving center or hotel. There is a world
out there
waiting
to meet you!
•
Do not buy souvenirs ripped from the sea like shark teeth, tortoiseshells,
starfish,
sea horses and other dried fish, coral and shells.
•
Boycott restaurants which serve shark fin soup, tortoise meat,
cetaceans
and fish caught by destructive means like dynamite, cyanide, etc.
•
Ask restaurants how the sea fare they propose is fished and what
agreements
they have with local fishermen.
Guidelines
for diving centers
This
charter proposes guidelines : and not a list of restrictions ! Apply
the suggestions case by case since diving spots, situations
change from place to place. The
basic idea is to get people to think about how
to optimize diving conditions to
protect and ensure fair sharing of the Oceans' treasures.
Diving centers are ideal places for visiting divers to meet the underwater
world and learn the lore and language of the host country.
Center
managers are the ideal people to awake divers' curiosity and provide
information about underwater treasures as well as the local cultural
heritage. 1
- WHEN DIVERS ARRIVE
•
Present the center in its context : the country, the inhabitants,
their
traditions and the economy.
• Present
the underwater ecosystem. In addition to the beauties
and
uniqueness of the diving spots, explain their fragility (protected,
threatened
and endemic species), the importance of the relationships between
the species and the vulnerability of the smallest and mimetic species.
• Detail
the precautions to take when diving, the legislation concerning
protected
species (detention and trade) and regulations inside reserves.
• List
the fish and seafood served in restaurants and detail
the
species that can be eaten without endangering the ecosystem
and
those that should not be eaten to prevent their disappearance.
2
- RESPONSIBLE DIVING INSTRUCTOR
•
Instructors have a marvelous responsibility. Over and above teaching
diving
and safety, it is up to you to make divers curious and enthusiastic
about respecting and protecting the natural habitat you are helping
them to explore.
•
Take every opportunity to remind your visiting divers that the
marine
environment
is fragile and that is up to them to protect it.
•
You can also remind them that your center is located in a community
with
which it shares the natural resources (fresh water, food, marine life...)
•
Never forget that you are the role model for your divers
and
that they will always do as you do.
3
- UNDERSTANDING DIVING SPOTS AND LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT
•
Diving spot health inventory and follow-up. To protect all
the marine treasures in diving spots, the first step is to make an
inventory
of
what exists. Team up with other centers working in the same spots
to
prepare this list or work with local environnemental association
or
call in consultant biologists who will explain the essential factors
to monitor. Regular audits will tell you what is happening and what
needs to be done
for
long term protection. This inventory is a vivid source of information
for
visiting divers.
•
Mooring buoys should be installed in each diving spot to prevent
the
destruction of fixed flora and fauna by random anchoring.
•
Limit the number of divers to protect marine life from excessive
disturbance.
•
Stop diving in over-visited spots and spots sheltering fragile
species
during
the seasons when they reproduce.
•
Promote the creation of protected areas in agreement with local
authorities.
Use these areas as control zones to measure what is happening elsewhere.
These
protected area will replenish populations in damaged areas.
4
- ECOLOGICAL DIVING CENTERS
Your diving center exists to help others discover the beauties of
nature. Protect nature with waste management systems and use renewable
energies.
•
Waste recovery and treatment. Limit the waste generated by
the center (plastic plates, mugs, bottles, etc...). Collect and take
spent batteries,
used
oils and toxic wastes to reprocessing or recycling plants.
•
Fresh water saving and recycling. Washing diving gear in rinsing
tanks,
fitting
controlled flow showers, building rainwater catchment systems
and
recycling of used sanitary water in toilets are all good ideas.
•
Renewable energies Wind and solar power are the best.
5
- FAIR SHARES IN AN INTERDEPENDENT ECONOMY
•
Train and use local inhabitants in the diving team.
•
Share fresh water fairly with local inhabitants, particularly
farmers,
in
countries where water is rare.
•
Select the fish served in restaurants
Diving center managers, fishermen and local authorities should jointly
decide on the authorized fishing quotas for the most fragile species
(lobsters, groupers, etc.). Consumers are quite happy to eat less
fragile species if they are told why.
Center restaurants should never serve fish or seafood fished with
destructive methods, gravid crustacean shellfish or undersized fish
and fray.
•
Finance local development projects using a percentage of your
income
from
diving (a dollar or two). Projects can include schools, irrigation
systems, water saving systems, solar energy and the organization of
fishing to ensure sustained development.